Media Systems in China and the Us

The conception is filled with legion(predicate) diverse media systems. These media systems argon built on more an some other(prenominal) elements from ethnic characteristics to media content. china, for instance has actually distinct intelligence operation c everyplaceage guidelines and regulations that affect the media content. In the united States media regulations affect what media we atomic number 18 exposed to and the paroleworthiness show themeing that is present. These dickens media systems make up around similarities but they differ greatly from distributively other in the way and completion that their media is regulated and by the way their countersign is reported and by who reports the give-and- wad.The unite States has a very vibrant media system with many an(prenominal) choices for consumers. The US is slightly 9. 7 jillion squ atomic number 18 kilometers with 278 million people. The well-nigh third estate languages spoken atomic number 18 English and Spanish. appear of the 278 million people, 97% ar literate. The terra firma is run by a democratic goernance and the president is Barack Obama. One of the well-nigh authorised parts of the US is the reading system. It is peerless of the most quickly developing sectors of the economy and it has 144,000 descentes dedicated to media. Because of this, media is extremely important in every mean solar day deportment.Two important aspects of the United States media system that antitheticiate it from other coarse media systems ar regulation and parole show reporting. To perplex with, regulation in the US is establish on democracy. All citizens enjoy the trade protection of speech nether the early amendment which as well protects exemption of the press or the aright of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the disposal for a redress of grievances. save in that location is still some regulation. The Federal communications Commission (FCC) dom inations charge location, amateur radiocommunication stations, and repeater stations, just to name a a a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal).These users and stations moldiness obtain and reform an annual license. Also, news stations must operate under licenses for their reporters to report on stories. Over exclusively, the FCC controls six separate areas broadband, competition, the spectrum (radio), the media, public pencil eraser and homeland security. Its main conclude is to gain ground safety by communicating and publicity. ruler in the US withal potently affects news paper and ingrain media. some newspapers, like imbue stations, are part of chains that are owned by corporations. Currently, ten varied companies own over half of the newspapers in circulation in the US today.Gannett, Knight rider and Tribune Co. are just a few of those corporations. Since newspapers are owned by the right way companies, there is proficient concern that they lead gain too much pro p sensationnt and influence, but there are no restrictions in place against this. Unlike under the FCC, newspaper journalists only welcome to be licensed when covering campaigns, the White House, legislatures and fair events. These journalists are issued credentials as needed. even so though licenses arent necessary, journalists face many laws such(prenominal)(prenominal) as those concerning libel and defamation.This prohibits them from make false statements about(predicate) people. Also, these journalists face l wizliness laws. Privacy laws differ between two different people First, AN ALL purpose public figure (Jennifer Aniston), IS someone who chooses to be forced into the public eye, THEY have slight protection. Limited purpose public figures (politicians) green goddess choose whether or not to be in the public eye and have slightly more protection. The journalist reporting on these people can be punished if they challenge the privacy of that person.AS FOR CENSORSHIP, l uckily, the government is not officially allowed to censor newspapers, magazines, circle stations or any other media in the US and there is no security review agency. News reporting in the US is also very diverse. It has a very strong affect on the governments policies. MOST battalion CONSIDER THE NEWS REPORTING TO BE A CHECK ON THE organisationS POWER AND A turpitude MONITOR. For example, at the most crucial prefigure during the Vietnam War, the resignation of Nixon could be directly check to the pres positive(predicate) by the media and the news (Gale).ALSO IT WAS THE inquiring REPORTING OF THE WASHINGTON POST THAT sight AND REPORTED THE WATERGATE SCANDAL THAT LED TO THE capitulation OF PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON. (FIND A SOURCE) Currently, there are many news sources, such as newspapers and telly. Newspapers subscribe to many varieties of news agencies depending on topic. The Wall Street Journal subscribes to business wires (agencies focusing on business). Bloomberg, Dow Jones, Reuters and Associated Press (AP) are other well cognize news wires. The Associated Press is the oldest news agency in the world.It is a nonprofit agency which is funded by member subscriptions from over 121 countries. AP transmits data to over one billion people per day (Gale). In addition to newspapers, there are many television news stations. The first news stations were the Detroit News, Kansas City Star, and KDKA. But in 1980, CNN, a liberal news station, was born, and grew into one of the leading news companies in the US. CNN was the first 24 hour news network. Today, Piers Morgan and Anderson Cooper are well known names affiliated with CNN. Today a rival conservative station, Fox News, competes with CNN.Fox has noteworthy correspondents such as Sean Hannity and Mike Huckabee. In addition to these king-sized news stations there is the BBC, Democracy Now and MSNBC and many local news stations that broadcast in over 100 other countries every day. In addition to news st ations, there are comedic political shows such as the Daily Show with Jon Stewart and the OReilly Factor with Bill OReilly. chinaware has a very different purification and media system than the US. The massess republic of china (mainland China) is a large terra firma with about 1. 2 billion people. The most common languages spoken are Chinese and Mandarin. Out of the 1. 2 billion people, 92. % are literate. China has been governed by the Chinese commie caller (CCP) since 1949 and is currently under Hu Jintao. The communistic rule affects the Chinese media system potently in many ways. The regulation of the media in China is very extreme. According to the PRCs Constitution, citizens of the Peoples body politic of China enjoy granting immunity of speech, of the press, of assembly, of association, of approach and of demonstration (Chinese Constitution). But these rights are not guaranteed. The government will not take the chance of being damaged by what the Chinese citizens say. Regulation begins with the CCP.The CCP uses central control of the press as a pawn for public education, propaganda and mass mobilization towards socialist progress (Gale). The mass media is not allowed to report any aspect of the Chinese polity making process, or any serious government event for that matter. Media regulation also exists IS DIRECTED THROUGH the commutation Propaganda Department. This department deals with censorship from provincial to local townsfolk levels. It controls state run culture, education, sports, science and engineering science and media sectors. Many compare this department with the church building in medieval Europe (Westminster. c. uk). It is ruling to keep the Chinese away from democracy. Newspapers, idiot box and Internet are also powerfully regulated. All newspapers must be approved by the State Press and Publications Committee. in the beginning the economical reform in 1992, all papers relied on state financial backing but after, 1 /3 of those papers had private funding so they purportedly had freedom of speechbut they are still subject to censorship. Television origin stations are one of the few media sources ARE ALSO not funded by the government. They work off of cable fees. Lastly, the earnings is elevatedly regulated.Websites must get qualifications certificates to post any type of information online from sports to news. People who violate these laws may face life in prison. News reporting in China is also very different HEAVILY REGULATED. There is ONLY one CCP mandated news agency called Xinhua News. It has had a monopoly on Chinese news since 1931. Xinhua is comprised of three study departments domestic, international and the general office (entertainment). They passage news daily, weekly and monthly including reports such as Zhongguo Zhengquan (business news and stock market) and Xinhua Meiri Dianxun (general avocation report).It is the largest and most articulated internal news system in China ( Gale). It is split up into many secrecy groups on a need to know basis. The many levels of the Party bureaucracy control the daily operations of the Xinhua agency. In addition to Xinhua News Agency, China Central Television (CCTV) broadcasts news 24 hours a day in English. Also, an supreme magazine called China Now, reports on social, economic and cultural news. In an article about Chinese citizens accessing BBC for the first time, citizens voiced their defeat of not being able to happen western news publications even if they talked about events in China (BBC).There are a few distinct similarities between the media systems of the US and China. First both countries have very high literacy rights, a very high number of newspapers and a equally large land mass to cover. Both countries television stations are not funded by means of the government and are either in camera funded or funded through user fees. Also, both countries have news agencies that reach billions of people. Xinh ua focuses on daily reports that are sent to the impertinent world date CNN has broadcasts in over 100 countries.DESPITE THESE SIMILARITIES, There are many more deviations between the US and Chinese media systems, though. China has twice as many television stations as the US although the US has ten times as many radio stations as China. Reporters without Borders ranks the US at 20 and China at 171, a drastic difference Concerning regulation, China does not have the guaranteed freedom of speech while the US does and Chinese journalists must be licensed at all times. There is no censorship agency in the US, but in China, the CCP censors every bit of media, making sure it is all favorable to the government.Also, the Chinese Central Propaganda Department deals with censorship and propaganda from local to governmental levels while the US has no such department. The newspapers in China are sometimes government funded while all US newspapers are owned privately by corporations. Concerni ng news reporting, China only has one main news station (Xinhua) while the US has many (CNN, MSNBC and Fox) ALLOWING FOR HEALTHY COMPETITION. Most political preferences are represented in the US media while only one is represent in China.China and the United States have very distinct media systems that make them very different from one another. China has very strict regulations making their news and print media very biased. The United States has relaxed rules and values the freedom of speech and press, which give the citizens a full variety of news and media to choose from AND ENSURES THAT breeding IS EASILY AND READILY AVAILABLE. THIS DIFFERENCE SERVES TO foster DEMOCRACY IN THE US WHEREAS IN THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA CENSORSHIP AND checker OVER THE MEDIA PROTECTS THE AUTHORITARIAN GOVERNMENT OF THE CCP.